Madonna and Child with Saint Martina and Saint Agnes
1597/1599
Medium
oil on canvas, wooden strip added at bottom
Dimensions
overall: 193.5 × 103 cm (76 3/16 × 40 9/16 in.) framed: 220.98 × 136.52 × 14.61 cm (87 × 53 3/4 × 5 3/4 in.)
Classification
Painting
Department
CIS-B
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Widener Collection
Accession Number
1942.9.26
Art Historical Context
El Greco's *Madonna and Child with Saint Martina and Saint Agnes* (c. 1597–1600) is a striking example of the artist's mature style during his time in Toledo, Spain. Painted in oil on canvas, this devotional work depicts the Virgin Mary cradling the Christ Child, flanked by the martyrs Saints Martina and Agnes—figures revered in Catholic tradition for their faith and sacrifice. Created amid the Counter-Reformation's fervor, it embodies the era's emphasis on spiritual intensity and emotional piety, inviting viewers to contemplate divine grace. El Greco, born Domenikos Theotokopoulos in Crete, ...