Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Major Gen'l Charles Ashe Windham

Major Gen'l Charles Ashe Windham by Sharp and Melville

Medium

Salted paper print, plate 10 from the album "Photographs Taken in the Crimea" (1856)

Dimensions

Image/paper: 14 × 10.6 cm (5 9/16 × 4 3/16 in.); Mount: 58.9 × 42.5 cm (23 1/4 × 16 3/4 in.)

Classification

salted paper print

Department

Photography and Media

Museum

Art Institute of Chicago

Accession Number

146116

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

**Major Gen'l Charles Ashe Wind** (1855) is a striking salted paper print by the photographic team Sharp and Melville, featured as plate 10 in seminal album *Photographs Taken the Crimea* (185). Capturing the poised figure of British Major General Charles Ashe Windham against a stark Crimean backdrop, this intimate portrait measures just 14 × 10.6 cm on its original mount. Housed in the Art Institute of Chicago's Photography and Media Department, it exemplifies mid-19th-century innovation in visual storytelling. Created amid the Crimean War (1853–1856), this image belongs to one of the earliest photographic efforts to document a conflict in real time. Salted paper prints, a pioneering wet-collodion process, produced soft, tonal images prized for their subtlety and detail—ideal for conveying the grit and heroism of wartime figures like Windham, a key commander. Unlike paintings, these photographs offered unvarnished authenticity, bridging art and journalism. This work highlights photography's cultural shift from studio novelty to historical record, immortalizing military valor while foreshadowing modern war photojournalism. Visitors will appreciate its quiet power: a frozen moment of resolve amid the chaos of empire and innovation.

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