Martyrdom of Saint Margaret

Martyrdom of Saint Margaret by Giuseppe Cesari, called Cavaliere d'Arpino

Medium

oil on panel

Dimensions

overall: 85.1 x 62.6 cm (33 1/2 x 24 5/8 in.) framed: 104.1 x 81.9 x 6 cm (41 x 32 1/4 x 2 3/8 in.)

Classification

Painting

Department

CIS-B

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Gift of David Edward Finley and Margaret Eustis Finley

Accession Number

1984.4.1

Art Historical Context

Giuseppe Cesari, known Cavaliere d'Arpino (1568–1640), was a prominent Roman painter bridging Mannerism and the emerging Baroque. Active in the vibrant art scene of early 17th-century Italy, he led a bustling studio that influenced artists like Caravaggio. His *Martyrdom of Saint* (c. 1608/1611), an oil on panel measuring 85.1 x 62.6 cm, captures the dramatic legend of the 3rd-century virgin martyr Saint Margaret of Antioch. Devoured by a dragon sent by the devil yet emerging unscathed, she became a beloved protector against demonic forces, especially in childbirth—making her story a staple of...

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