Martyrdom of Saint Margaret
c. 1608/1611
Medium
oil on panel
Dimensions
overall: 85.1 x 62.6 cm (33 1/2 x 24 5/8 in.) framed: 104.1 x 81.9 x 6 cm (41 x 32 1/4 x 2 3/8 in.)
Classification
Painting
Department
CIS-B
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Gift of David Edward Finley and Margaret Eustis Finley
Accession Number
1984.4.1
Art Historical Context
Giuseppe Cesari, known Cavaliere d'Arpino (1568–1640), was a prominent Roman painter bridging Mannerism and the emerging Baroque. Active in the vibrant art scene of early 17th-century Italy, he led a bustling studio that influenced artists like Caravaggio. His *Martyrdom of Saint* (c. 1608/1611), an oil on panel measuring 85.1 x 62.6 cm, captures the dramatic legend of the 3rd-century virgin martyr Saint Margaret of Antioch. Devoured by a dragon sent by the devil yet emerging unscathed, she became a beloved protector against demonic forces, especially in childbirth—making her story a staple of...