Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (1607-1676), Lieutenant Admiral

About this artwork

This striking portrait by Ferdinand Bol, a prominent Dutch Baroque painter and former pupil of Rembrandt, captures Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (1607–1676), one of the Netherlands' greatest naval heroes. Painted in oil on canvas around the mid-17th century—during the height of the Dutch Golden Age—this half-length depiction (112 × 90 cm) now graces the Rijksmuseum. Bol's masterful use of rich oils brings a luminous quality to the admiral's face and attire, evoking the dramatic chiaroscuro techniques he learned from his mentor. De Ruyter stands confidently before an open curtain revealing a hazy seascape, symbolizing his legendary command of the seas during the Anglo-Dutch Wars. In his right hand, he grips a baton of command, while a globe behind him underscores Dutch maritime dominance and global exploration. The French Order of Saint Michael adorning his chest highlights international honors bestowed upon this lieutenant admiral, who defended the Republic's trade empire against formidable foes. As a quintessential example of 17th-century state portraiture, the work blends personal valor with national pride, inviting viewers to reflect on the era's seafaring legacy. A timeless tribute to courage on the waves!