Miniature Relief of Hebrew Prophet Daniel (?) with Scroll

Art Historical Context

This exquisite miniature relief, dating from 1200–1225, depicts what is likely the Hebrew prophet Daniel holding a scroll, a symbol of divine prophecy from the Old Testament. Crafted by an unknown German artist, the sculpture measures just under 2 inches tall, exemplifying the delicate scale of medieval wood carvings. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Medieval department, it entered the collection through the bequest of George Blumenthal 1941. Carved from wood and enhanced with vibrant polychromy—painted colors—and gilding, the piece showcases sophisticated techniques of the High Middle Ages. Polychromy brought biblical figures to life with realistic flesh tones and rich garments, while gold leaf added a heavenly glow, evoking spiritual radiance in dimly lit churches or private chapels. Such miniature reliefs were prized for their portability, often adorning portable altars, reliquaries, or devotional boxes, making sacred art accessible to the faithful. In German medieval culture, these works bridged Romanesque solidity and emerging Gothic grace, emphasizing narrative depth in tiny formats. The scroll underscores Daniel's role as interpreter of dreams and visions, inviting visitors to ponder the enduring power of prophecy in art. A true gem for its intimacy and craftsmanship! (198 words)