Mithuna (Loving Couple) (Study Collection)

Unknown Artist

8th century or earlier

Mithuna (Loving Couple) (Study Collection) by Unknown Artist

Medium

Terracotta

Dimensions

Diam. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)

Classification

Sculpture

Culture

India (Jammu & Kashmir, ancient kingdom of Kashmir)

Department

Asian Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Martin Lerner, 1982

Accession Number

1982.463.4

Tags

Kashmir

Art Historical Context

This delicate terracotta sculpture, titledMithuna (Loving Couple)*, hails from the ancient kingdom of Kashmir in northern India, dating to the 8th century or. Measuring just 2 1/4 inches in diameter, is a petite yet expressive relief, likely a molded clay plaque crafted through traditional terracotta techniques—hand-forming or pressing into molds, then firing for durability. Such small-scale works were common in South Asian art for personal devotion or architectural embellishment. In Kashmiri culture, *mithuna* figures depict embracing couples, symbolizing fertility, love, and the joyous *shr...

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