Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Mummy Mask

Paracas

100 BCE-1 BCE

Mummy Mask by Paracas

Medium

Cotton, plain weave with bundles of extended warps; painted

Dimensions

75.6 × 23.2 cm (29 3/4 × 9 1/8 in.)

Classification

textile

Department

Textiles

Museum

Art Institute of Chicago

Accession Number

5370

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Ancient South American communities maintained elaborate funerary traditions that included preserving and dressing the dead. Among the Paracas from the south coast of what is now Peru, deceased individuals were placed in a seated position and wrapped in layers of textiles and offerings, forming rounded bundles about three to four feet high. These bundles were often dressed in garments, headdresses, and masks, suggesting that the deceased’s identity continued after death. Masks with lengths of un...

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