Mummy Mask
200 BCE-100 BCE
Medium
Cotton, plain weave with bundles of extended warps; painted
Dimensions
Without extended warps: 20.8 × 20.7 cm (8 3/16 × 8 1/8 in.)
Classification
textile
Department
Textiles
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago
Accession Number
5371
Rights
Public Domain
About this artwork
Ancient South American communities maintained elaborate funerary traditions that included preserving and dressing the dead. Among the Paracas from the south coast of what is now Peru, deceased individuals were placed in a seated position and wrapped in layers of textiles and offerings, forming rounded bundles about three to four feet high. These bundles were often dressed in garments, headdresses, and masks, suggesting that the deceased’s identity continued after death. Masks with lengths of un...