Oedipus and the Sphinx

Art Historical Context

Gustave Moreau’s *Oedipus and the Sphinx* (1864) captures a pivotal moment from Greek mythology in luminous oil on canvas. The French Symbolist painter presents the young hero Oedipus standing before the enigmatic Sphinx, whose riddle will determine the fate of Thebes. Moreau’s elongated figures and jewel-like palette draw viewers into a dreamlike encounter that transcends mere narrative, inviting contemplation of destiny, knowledge, and the human condition. Created during the height of the Symbolist movement, the painting reflects Moreau’s desire to express inner truths through myth rather than everyday realism. The tall, narrow format—over six feet high—emphasizes the vertical tension between man and mythical creature, while the meticulous brushwork and glowing colors reveal the artist’s fascination with both Renaissance masters and Eastern art. Today housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, this striking canvas continues to enchant visitors with its timeless mystery and exquisite craftsmanship.

About the Artist

Gustave Moreau · 1826–1898

French painter, Paris. Comment on works: religious, mythology, history, allegory