Painted Wooden Chest
c. 1938
Medium
watercolor, colored pencil, and graphite on paperboard
Dimensions
overall: 35.5 x 42.4 cm (14 x 16 11/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 31 3/4"high; 36 3/16"wide; 17 1/2"deep
Classification
Index of American Design
Department
CG-W
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Index of American Design
Accession Number
1943.8.5923
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
Behold the *Painted Wooden Chest*, vibrant watercolor rendering by artist Daniel Fletcher, created around 1938. This detailed depiction captures an original folk art chest measuring 31 3/4 inches high, 3/16 inches wide, and 1/2 inches deep, showcasing the bold colors and decorative motifs typical of early American craftsmanship. Fletcher's work, sized at 35.5 x 42.4 cm overall, preserves the chest's intricate painted designs, likely inspired by regional traditions like those of Pennsylvania German settlers. As part of the of American Design (I), a Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration during the Great Depression, this piece reflects a national effort to document and celebrate America's vernacular arts. Artists like Fletcher produced over 15,000 precise renderings of everyday objects—from furniture to quilts—ensuring cultural heritage endured amid economic hardship. Housed in the National Gallery of Art's collection, it highlights the IAD's role in fostering national pride in folk artistry. Fletcher employed watercolor, colored pencil, and graphite on paperboard to achieve lifelike texture and luminosity, mimicking the chest's worn patina and floral patterns. This technique not only records form and function but evokes the chest's role in colonial homes as both storage and statement of personal style, inviting visitors to appreciate the ingenuity of anonymous makers.