Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Pair of Flintlock Pistols

Unknown Artist

ca. 1775

Pair of Flintlock Pistols by Unknown Artist

Medium

Steel, silver, wood (walnut), horn

Dimensions

L. of each 18 11/16 in. (47.5 cm); L. of each barrel 11 15/16 in. (30.3 cm); Cal. of each .69 in. (17.5 mm); Wt. of each 2 lb. 5 oz. (1048.9 g)

Classification

Firearms-Pistols-Flintlock

Culture

Irish

Department

Arms and Armor

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Rogers Fund, 1970

Accession Number

1970.78.1, .2

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite pair of Irish flintlock pistols, crafted around 1775, exemplifies the masterful gunsmithing of late 18th-century Europe. Fashioned from steel, silver, walnut wood, and horn, each pistol measures 18 11/16 inches in length with an 11 15/16-inch barrel, a .69-inch caliber, and weighs a hefty 2 pounds 5 ounces. The walnut stocks provide ergonomic balance and a rich, tactile warmth, while silver accents and horn elements hint at the fine detailing typical of high-quality arms, blending functionality with subtle elegance. Flintlock mechanisms like these were the pinnacle of firearm technology during the American Revolutionary War era, igniting gunpowder via a spark from flint striking steel for reliable fire in combat or dueling. Produced in Ireland, these pistols reflect the island's renowned metalworking tradition, often supplying arms to British forces and beyond. Their robust dimensions suggest use by officers or cavalry, underscoring the pistols' role in pivotal conflicts of the time. Acquired through the Rogers Fund in 1970 and housed in The Metropolitan Museum of Art's Arms and Armor Department, this pair invites visitors to ponder the artistry in weaponry—where lethal precision meets decorative craft.

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