Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Pair of tables

James Stuart

18th century

Pair of tables by James Stuart

Medium

Mahogany, oil glazes

Dimensions

Overall (.1): 27 1/4 × 17 3/4 × 14 7/16 in. (69.2 × 45.1 × 36.7 cm); Overall (.2): 27 1/8 × 17 7/8 × 14 7/16 in. (68.9 × 45.4 × 36.7 cm)

Classification

Woodwork-Furniture

Culture

British

Department

European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Fletcher Fund, 1962

Accession Number

62.6.1, .2

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

CupidPsycheGriffins

Art Historical Context

This exquisite pair of mahogany tables, crafted by British architect and designer James Stuart in the 18th century exemplifies the neoclassical elegance of Georgian-era furniture. Stuart, often called "Athenian Stuart for his pioneering studies of ancient Greek architecture, classical motifs into domestic design. Measuring about 27 inches high, these compact tables feature finely proportioned tops and legs, finished with oil glazes that enhance the wood's rich grain and provide a glossy, durable surface ideal for period interiors. The tables are adorned with intricate carvings of Cupid and Psyche—figures from the ancient Roman tale of love and transformation—as well as mythical griffins, blending mythological narrative with heraldic symbolism. Mahogany, imported from the Americas, was a luxury material in Britain, prized for its strength and carvability, while oil glazes allowed for subtle color variations and protective sheen, a technique that highlighted the woodworker's skill. Acquired by The Metropolitan Museum of Art through the Fletcher Fund in 1962, these tables reflect Britain's 18th-century fascination with antiquity, bridging architecture and decorative arts. They invite visitors to appreciate how everyday objects became canvases for storytelling and sophistication.

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