Perfume Bottle
Unknown Artist
1840–50
Medium
Free-blown molded aquamarine glass
Dimensions
H. 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm)
Classification
Perfume bottle
Culture
American or French
Department
The American Wing
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Bequest of Constance R. Brown, 1939
Accession Number
40.150.105
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This delicate perfume bottle, crafted between 1840 and 1850, exemplifies the refined glassmaking traditions of the mid-19th century. Made of free-blown molded aquamarine glass, stands just 5¼ inches tall, its vibrant blue-green hue evoking the allure of tropical seas. Free-blowing involved heating glass until molten, then blowing it into a precisely carved mold to achieve intricate patterns and smooth contours without visible seams—a technique that highlighted the artisan's skill and allowed for elegant, affordable luxury items. Likely American or French in origin, the bottle reflects the era's fascination with decorative glassware amid growing transatlantic trade and industrialization. During this Romantic period, perfume bottles served as fashionable accessories for the elite, symbolizing refinement and personal indulgence. Its placement in The American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art underscores its role in everyday opulence, bridging functional design with artistic expression. A generous bequest from Constance R. Brown in 1939 brought this gem to the museum, preserving a snapshot of 19th-century taste. Visitors can appreciate how such small-scale objects captured the elegance of their time, blending utility with subtle beauty.