Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Piece

Unknown Artist

early 18th century

Piece by Unknown Artist

Medium

Silk

Dimensions

Overall: 8 1/4 x 11 1/4 in. (21 x 28.6 cm)

Classification

Textiles-Woven

Culture

French

Department

European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Rogers Fund, 1909

Accession Number

09.50.2281

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite silk textile fragment, titled simply *Piece*, hails from early 18th-century France a golden age for European luxury crafts. Woven during the transition from the grandeur of Louis's reign to the budding elegance of the Rococo style, it exemplifies the opulence of French decorative arts. Measuring just 8¼ x 11¼ inches (21 x 28.6 cm), this small yet precious survival likely served as part of a larger garment, furnishing fabric, or sample from the renowned Lyon silk industry, which dominated global textile production at the time. French silk weaving reached unparalleled heights in the 18th century, with master weavers employing intricate drawloom techniques to create shimmering patterns and textures that caught the light beautifully. Silk's luster and durability made it a symbol of wealth and refinement, adorning royal courts, aristocratic homes, and fashionable wardrobes across Europe. Though the artist remains unknown, the piece reflects the technical virtuosity and cultural prestige of France's textile guilds, which were tightly regulated to protect their secrets. Acquired through the Rogers Fund in 1909 and now housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Department of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts, this woven treasure invites us to appreciate the artistry hidden in everyday luxury. It whispers of a world where fabric was both functional and fantastical, bridging history and haute couture.

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