Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Piece

Unknown Artist

1750–60

Piece by Unknown Artist

Medium

Silk

Dimensions

12 1/2 x 21 3/4 inches (31.8 x 55.2 cm)

Classification

Textiles-Woven

Culture

French

Department

European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Rogers Fund, 1920

Accession Number

20.57.194

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite silk textile fragment, created in France between 1750 and 1760, exemplifies the opulent craftsmanship of mid-18th-century European decorative arts. Woven during the lavish Rococo era, when silk was a symbol of wealth and refinement, this "Piece" measures a modest 12½ x 21¾ inches (31.8 x 55.2 cm), suggesting it may have been part of a larger garment, furnishing, or ecclesiastical textile. Acquired through the Rogers Fund in 1920, it now resides in The Metropolitan Museum of Art's Department of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts, classified among woven textiles. French silk production, centered in hubs like Lyon, reached unparalleled sophistication in this period, employing complex drawloom techniques to create intricate patterns with shimmering metallic threads and vibrant dyes. Though the artist remains unknown, the medium's significance lies in its technical mastery—silk's luster and durability made it ideal for sumptuous interiors and high fashion, reflecting the era's taste for elaborate ornamentation amid the aristocracy's pre-Revolutionary extravagance. Today, this delicate survivor offers a tactile glimpse into Enlightenment-era luxury, inviting visitors to appreciate how textiles wove artistry into everyday elegance. Its preservation highlights the Met's commitment to showcasing the unsung heroes of design history.

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