Piece
Unknown Artist
1780–85 (?)
Medium
Silk
Dimensions
L. 110 x W. 25 inches (279.4 x 63.5 cm)
Classification
Textiles-Velvets
Culture
Italian, Genoa
Department
European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Rogers Fund, 1938
Accession Number
38.182.1
Rights
Public Domain
Tags
Art Historical Context
This exquisite silk velvet fragment, hailing from Genoa, Italy, around 1780–85, exemplifies the city's enduring legacy as a premier center for luxury textile production. Measuring an impressive 110 inches in length and 25 inches width, this narrow panel likely served as a furnishing fabric, ecclesiastical vestment, or opulent garment trimming. Adorned with delicate floral motifs—a hallmark of Genoese design—it showcases the meticulous craftsmanship of anonymous artisans who wove sumptuous patterns into silk pile for Europe's elite. Genoese velvets were celebrated across the continent for their innovative techniques, such as cutting the pile to create raised motifs against a voided ground, producing a shimmering, three-dimensional effect that caught the light beautifully. By the late 18th century, as neoclassical tastes emerged, these textiles blended rococo exuberance with refined elegance, making them prized for upholstery, curtains, and clerical robes. Acquired through the Rogers Fund in 1938, this piece now resides in The Metropolitan Museum of Art's Department of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts, offering a tangible link to Italy's textile golden age. Visitors will appreciate how such velvets not only decorated palaces and churches but also symbolized wealth and piety, their vibrant flowers evoking the lush gardens of the Italian Riviera. A true treasure of tactile artistry!