Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Piece

Unknown Artist

18th century

Piece by Unknown Artist

Medium

Silk / Compound weave

Dimensions

6 5/8 × 3 5/8 in. (16.8 × 9.2 cm)

Classification

Textiles-Woven

Culture & Period

Japan · Edo period (1615–1868)

Department

Asian Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Kihei Hattori, in memory of his father, Kihei Hattori, 1920

Accession Number

20.148.949

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite silk textile fragment, woven in the 18th century Japan's Edo period (16151868), offers a glimpse into the refined artistry of the era. Measuring just 6⅝ × 3⅝ inches, this small "Piece" exemplifies the meticulous craftsmanship of Japanese weavers, who produced luxurious fabrics for kimonos, obi sashes, and ceremonial garments. The Edo period was a time of relative peace and economic prosperity, fostering vibrant textile production centers like Kyoto's Nishijin district, where silk weaving reached extraordinary heights of complexity and beauty. The medium—silk with compound weave—is particularly noteworthy. This advanced technique involves multiple sets of warps and wefts, allowing for intricate patterns and textures in a single loom process, often creating the illusion of embroidery or brocade. Such fabrics were status symbols, adorning the elite and reflecting Japan's deep appreciation for nature-inspired motifs and subtle elegance in everyday luxury. Generously gifted to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1920 by Kihei Hattori in memory of his father, this piece invites visitors to marvel at the anonymous genius behind Japan's textile legacy, where every thread tells a story of cultural sophistication.

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