Pitcher

Art Historical Context

Behold the delicate *Pitcher*, a 1935/1942 watercolor and graphite rendering on paperboard by Hedwig, measuring 29.8 x 22.5 cm. This work captures the elegant form of a classic American pitcher, showcasing Emanuel's meticulous eye for everyday design objects that embodied the nation's craft heritage. Created as part of the Index of American Design—a Federal Project under the Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the Great Depression—this exemplifies a monumental effort to document and celebrate U.S. folk and decorative arts. From 1935 to 1942, over 15,000 such precise renderings preserved vanishing traditions, blending artistic skill with cultural preservation amid economic hardship. Emanuel's contribution highlights women's vital roles in this initiative. The medium of watercolor and graphite allowed for vibrant color washes and fine graphite details, rendering textures and contours with scientific accuracy while evoking artistic beauty. Housed in the National Gallery of Art's CG-W department, this work invites us to appreciate how humble household items reflect America's inventive spirit and enduring craftsmanship.