Relief from a Crucifixion Group

Unknown Artist

14th century (?)

Relief from a Crucifixion Group by Unknown Artist

Medium

Ivory

Dimensions

Overall: 4 13/16 x 2 1/4 x 1 in. (12.2 x 5.7 x 2.5 cm)

Classification

Ivories

Culture

North French, British or Netherlandish (?)

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.190.206

Art Historical Context

This delicate ivory relief, likely from a larger Crucifixion Group sculpted in the 14th, captures a poignant moment from Christ's Passion, possibly featuring mourners at the foot of the cross. Carved in northern France, Britain, or the Netherlands, its small scale—barely five inches tall—suggests it was designed for intimate, personal devotion, perhaps as part of a portable diptych or devotional box carried by pilgrims or nobles. Ivory, a luxurious medium sourced from elephant tusks via medieval trade routes, allowed artists to achieve extraordinary finesse in relief carving. The unknown scul...

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