Saint James Major
c. 1315/1320
Medium
tempera on panel
Dimensions
painted surface: 26 x 20 cm (10 1/4 x 7 7/8 in.) overall: 30.7 x 23 cm (12 1/16 x 9 1/16 in.) framed: 44.4 x 60 cm (17 1/2 x 23 5/8 in.)
Classification
Painting
Department
CIS-R
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Samuel H. Kress Collection
Accession Number
1952.5.25
Art Historical Context
Saint James Major, a delicate tempera panel painted by Simone Martini around1315–1320, captures the apostle in a moment of quiet devotion. Measuring just 26 x 20 cm on its painted surface, this intimate work was likely created for private worship, fitting neatly into a domestic altar or portable devotional object. Tempera, a medium of powdered pigments mixed with egg yolk, allowed Martini to achieve luminous colors and fine details, evoking the jewel-like quality of Sienese Gothic art. Simone Martini, a master of the Sienese school, blended Italian elegance with French Gothic influences, draw...