Seal Box

Unknown Artist

3rd century

Seal Box by Unknown Artist

Medium

Champlevé enamel, bronze

Dimensions

Overall: 1 3/16 x 11/16 x 1/4 in. (3 x 1.8 x 0.6 cm)

Classification

Enamels-Champlevé

Culture

Roman

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Ruth and Victoria Blumka, 1988

Accession Number

1988.408.2a, b

Art Historical Context

This exquisite *Seal Box* from the3rd century exemplifies the refined artistry of late Roman craftsmanship. Crafted by an unknown artist, this diminutive bronze container—measuring just 1 3/16 x 11/16 x 1/4 inches—was likely designed to hold engraved seals (intaglios) used for stamping wax on documents, letters, or valuables. Its portability made it a practical accessory for Roman elites, travelers, or officials in an era when secure communication and authentication were vital amid the empire's vast bureaucracy. The standout feature is its champlevé enamel technique, an early innovation where...

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