Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Seated Greyhound [reverse]

Seated Greyhound [reverse] by Gianfrancesco Enzola

Medium

bronze

Dimensions

overall (diameter): 4.21 cm (1 11/16 in.) gross weight: 39.44 gr (0.087 lb.) axis: 12:00

Classification

Sculpture

Department

CSD

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Samuel H. Kress Collection

Accession Number

1957.14.685.b

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

Crafted in 1456 by Gianfrco Enzola, a skilled Italian medallist from Bologna, *ated Greyhound [reverse is a exquisite bronze medal measuring just 4.21 cm in diameter. This sculpture captures the reverse side of a Renaissance-era medal, a burgeoning art form in 15th-century Italy that portraiture, allegory, and classical revival. Enzola's work exemplifies the period's fascination with low-relief casting techniques, where molten bronze was poured into finely detailed molds, producing portable yet monumental pieces weighing a mere 39.44 grams. Greyhounds held rich symbolic meaning in Renaissance culture, embodying speed, nobility, and fidelity—qualities prized by the era's elite patrons. The seated pose, oriented along a 12:00 axis, conveys poised elegance and vigilance, likely complementing an obverse portrait or emblem. As part of the Samuel H. Kress Collection at the National Gallery of Art, this medal highlights the technical mastery of early Italian bronze workers, who drew from ancient Roman coins to innovate a new sculptural medium. Visitors will appreciate its tactile allure: hold it (virtually!) and marvel at how such a tiny object packs the grandeur of the quattrocento revival, bridging antiquity and humanism in Renaissance art.

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