Sheet of Studies for the Blinding of Elymas, Sacrifice at Lystra, and a Holy Family

About this artwork

Taddeo Zuccaro, a leading Mannerist artist from mid-16th-century Rome, created this dynamic *Sheet of Studies* around 1558. The drawing features preparatory sketches for key biblical scenes: the Blinding of Elymas ( Acts 13, where sorcerer is struck blind by Saint Paul), the Sacrifice at Lystra (Acts 14, depicting a pagan ritual interrupted by the apostles), and a tender Holy Family. Zuccaro, known for his cycles in papal palaces like the Casino of Pius IV, used these studies to refine compositions for larger projects, showcasing his fluid draftsmanship and inventive figure groupings. Rendered on ivory laid paper with pen and brown ink for precise contours, brush and red chalk for volumetric modeling, and brown wash for dramatic shading, the sheet exemplifies Renaissance drawing techniques. At 38.6 × 27.4 cm, its intimate scale belies the energy of overlapping figures—elongated and expressive in true Mannerist style—revealing Zuccaro's process of experimentation and revision. Housed in the Art Institute of Chicago's Prints and Drawings department, this work highlights the centrality of drawing in Italian Renaissance art, serving as both artistic blueprint and collector's treasure. It offers visitors a glimpse into the creative mind behind Rome's vibrant fresco tradition.