Side Chair by United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing (“Shakers”)

Medium

Maple, beech

Dimensions

37 15/16 x 18 9/16 x 15 1/2 in. (96.4 x 47.1 x 39.4 cm)

Classification

Side Chair

Culture

American, Shaker

Department

The American Wing

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Friends of the American Wing Fund, 1966

Accession Number

66.10.24

Art Historical Context

This elegant side chair, crafted by members of the United Society ofievers in Christ’s Secondaring—commonly known as the Shakers—between 1830 and 1850, exemplifies the pinnacle of American vernacular design. Made from sturdy maple and beech woods, compact dimensions (37 15/16 x 18 9/16 x 15 1/2 inches) made it ideal for the communal living spaces of Sh villages, where simplicity and utility reigned supreme. The Shakers, a celibate religious sect founded in 18th-century England and flourishing in the U.S., produced furniture in self-sustaining communities from Maine to Kentucky, emphasizing hon...

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