Side Chair
c. 1936
Medium
pen and ink and graphite on paper
Dimensions
overall: 20.8 x 26.9 cm (8 3/16 x 10 9/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 45"high, 18"long, 14"wide.
Classification
Index of American Design
Department
CG-W
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Index of American Design
Accession Number
1943.8.4071
Art Historical Context
This delicate pen and ink drawing with graphite highlights, created by Lawrence Phillips around 1936, captures elegant lines of a classic American side chair. Measuring just 20.8 x 26.9 cm, the artwork is a precise rendering from the Index of American Design (IAD), a landmark WPA Federal Art Project initiative during the Great Depression. Phillips' meticulous technique—combining fluid ink strokes for contours with subtle graphite shading—brings the chair's proportions to life, evoking its original stature of 45 inches high, 18 inches long, and 14 inches wide. The IAD, active from 1935 to 1942...
About the Artist
Lawrence Phillips
Lawrence Phillips is represented in museum holdings by a body of work that attests to a productive and recognized artistic practice, though the biographical information that would place him within a specific national tradition or art-historical lineage has not been well documented in readily available sources. His name is common enough to present identification challenges, yet the works attributed...