Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Snuffbox with Pastoral Scenes

Unknown Artist

ca. 1765

Snuffbox with Pastoral Scenes by Unknown Artist

Medium

Gold and enamel

Dimensions

H. 4.4 cm, L. 8.3 cm, D. 6.4 cm

Classification

Snuffboxes

Culture

North German

Department

Robert Lehman Collection

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Robert Lehman Collection, 1975

Accession Number

1975.1.1540

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

BoysWomenShepherds

Art Historical Context

This exquisite **Snuffbox with Pastoral Scenes**, crafted around 1765 by an unknown North German artist, exemplifies the opulent craftsmanship of 18-century Europe. Made of gold and enamel, it just 4.4 cm high, 8.3 cm long, and 6.4 cm deep—perfectly sized for a gentleman's pocket. Housed in the Robert Lehman Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, snuffbox reflects the era's fascination with luxury accessories for inhaling finely ground tobacco snuff, a fashionable habit among the aristocracy. The lid and sides feature delicate painted enamel scenes of shepherds, boys, and women in idyllic pastoral settings, evoking the romanticized countryside so beloved in Rococo art. These vignettes, rendered in vibrant translucent and opaque enamels fired onto the gold surface, showcase masterful techniques: multiple layers of powdered glass fused at high temperatures to create luminous, jewel-like colors and fine details. Such work demanded extraordinary precision, as the kiln's heat risked distorting the precious metal. As a cultural artifact, this snuffbox highlights North Germany's enamel workshops, rivals to those in Geneva and Paris, blending functionality with artistry. It served not just as a tobacco holder but as a status symbol and conversation piece, transporting owners to an imagined Arcadian paradise amid urban refinement. A true gem of everyday elegance!

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