Solidus of Valentinian I (r. 364–375)

Art Historical Context

Behold the *Solidus of Valentinian*, a shimmering gold coin struck during the reign of the Roman Emperor Valentinian I (r 364–375).ed in the mid-4th century amid the vast Byzantine Empire—often seen as the Eastern continuation of Rome—this tiny treasure (just 13/16 x 1/16 inches) exemplifies the era's masterful coinage. Its profile portraits, a hallmark of imperial coins, likely feature the emperor on one side, symbolizing his authority and divine favor. As a solidus, this coin was more than money; it was a cornerstone of the Byzantine economy, renowned for its purity (nearly 24-karat gold) a...