Square Plaque
Unknown Artist
7th century (?)
Medium
Copper alloy
Dimensions
Overall: 13/16 x 3/4 x 3/16 in. (2 x 1.9 x 0.5 cm)
Classification
Metalwork-Copper alloy
Culture
Frankish
Department
Medieval Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
Accession Number
17.191.271
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This delicate square plaque, crafted from copper alloy by an unknown Frankish artist in the 7th century ( Merovingian period), exemplifies the refined metalworking traditions of early medieval Europe. just 13/16 x 3/4 x 3/16 inches, its petite scale suggests it may have adorned a book cover, reliquary or personal devotional object, common in the Frankish kingdoms that spanned modern-day France and Germany during a time of cultural transition from late antiquity to the Carolingian Renaissance. Frankish metalwork like this plaque highlights the era's fusion of Roman techniques with emerging Christian iconography, often featuring repoussé or engraved designs (though specifics here are lost to time). Copper alloys were prized for their durability and workability, allowing artisans to create intricate pieces for elite patrons or ecclesiastical use amid the spread of monasticism. The uncertain date underscores the challenges of dating such artifacts, pieced together from stylistic clues and archaeological context. A generous gift to the Metropolitan Museum of Art from J. Pierpont Morgan in 1917, this unassuming treasure invites us to ponder the daily spirituality of Frankish life, where even small objects carried profound symbolic weight.