Statue of Liberty

Art Historical Context

In 1916, amid the shadows of World War I, artist Rachael Robinson Elmer crafted this striking linocut print of the Statue of Liberty, beacon of freedom and hope for immigrants arriving in New York Harbor. Measuring just 14.1 × 8.9 cm, this intimate image captures the iconic monument's torch-bearing silhouette with bold, graphic simplicity, evoking national pride during a time of global uncertainty. Elmer, part of the early 20-century wave of women printmakers, contributed to a burgeoning American graphic arts scene that celebrated everyday symbols of democracy. Linocut, Elmer's chosen medium, involved carving designs into linoleum blocks—a relatively affordable and versatile material that allowed for strong contrasts and vibrant colors in relief printing. This technique, popularized around 1910, democratized art production, making it accessible beyond elite workshops. Housed in the National Gallery of Art's Reba and Dave Williams Collection (gift of Reba and Dave Williams), the print exemplifies modernist experimentation with everyday icons, transforming Lady Liberty into a modern emblem of resilience and aspiration. Visitors to the museum's Prints department (CG-W) will appreciate how Elmer's work bridges fine art and popular culture, inviting reflection on America's enduring ideals.