Stucco Fragment
Unknown Artist
probably 8th–12th century
Medium
Stucco; carved
Dimensions
H. 1 3/16 in. (3 cm) W. 1 in. (2.5 cm) D. 13/16 in. (2 cm)
Classification
Stucco
Department
Islamic Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Rogers Fund, 1948
Accession Number
48.101.939
Art Historical Context
This delicate stucco fragment, likely carved between the 8th and 12th centuries, offers a glimpse into the refined architectural decoration of the medieval Islamic world. Measuring just over an inch in height, width, and depth, it the exquisite craftsmanship of early Islamic artisans working in regions from Iraq to Iran and North Africa. During this period, stucco mixture of gypsum, lime, and water—was prized for its versatility, allowing sculptors to create intricate reliefs adorning mosques, palaces, madrasas. The carving technique involved modeling wet stucco into molds or freehand, then i...