Terugkeer van Karel II in Engeland

About this artwork

Schenking van mevrouw J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff

Art Historical Context

Behold the exquisite medal *Terugkeer van Karel II in Engeland*Return of Charles II to England), crafted in 1661 by renowned Dutch medallist Jean Roëttiers. This struck silver piece, measuring 5.7 cm in diameter and weighing 5728 grams, commemorates the triumphant Restoration of the English monarchy. After years of exile during the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell, Charles II landed at Dover in May 1660, marking the end of republican rule and the joyous return of Stuart kingship. Roëttiers' design captures this pivotal moment, likely featuring symbolic imagery of the king's arrival amid cheering crowds, evoking national relief and royal pomp. As chief engraver for the Royal Mint from 1662, Roëttiers exemplified the Baroque era's mastery of medal striking—a technique where a hardened steel die is hammered into softened metal to produce intricate, high-relief portraits and scenes with remarkable detail and durability. His work bridged Dutch precision with English courtly grandeur, making medals like this not just coins, but portable celebrations of history. Such pieces were prized by collectors as both art and propaganda, preserving key events in miniature. Generously donated by Mrs. J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff, this medal invites us to ponder the artistry behind monarchy's revival—a tangible link to 17th-century Europe's shifting powers.