The Beautiful Night of Five Senses (Le Beau Seiour des Cinq Sens)
17th century
Medium
Engraving
Dimensions
Sheet: 10 5/8 × 13 9/16 in. (27 × 34.4 cm)
Classification
Prints
Department
Drawings and Prints
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1954
Accession Number
54.543.3
Rights
Public Domain
Tags
Art Historical Context
This engraving presents five elegantly dressed women arranged across a garden terrace framed by classical arches and climbing vines. Each figure embodies one of the five senses through her actions and attributes: one listens intently with a clock, another embraces while gazing at a mirror, a third raises a glass of wine, a fourth inhales the fragrance of flowers, and the fifth plays a lute. A small winged cherub appears in the upper left, and the entire scene is enclosed by an ornamental border bearing the French title at the top and explanatory verses at the bottom. The work is rendered entirely in fine black lines on white paper, with delicate hatching creating subtle tonal gradations and a sense of depth. Created in the seventeenth century by the printmakers associated with François Langlois, Jean Couvay, and Grégoire Huret, the sheet belongs to a long tradition of allegorical imagery that personified the senses for both instruction and delight. Such prints circulated widely among educated viewers, offering a refined meditation on human perception and the pleasures of the material world. The careful balance of graceful figures, architectural setting, and poetic inscriptions reflects the refined taste of the period and the technical sophistication of French engraving at the time.