The Death of the First Born

The Death of the First Born by Erastus Salisbury Field

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

35 x 46 in. (88.9 x 116.8 cm)

Classification

Painting

Culture

American

Department

The American Wing

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch, 1966

Accession Number

66.242.24

Tags

InteriorsMenWomenDeath

Art Historical Context

Erastus Salisbury Field (1805–1900), a self-taught American folk artist, created *The Death of the First Born* between 1865 and 1880, capturing a dramatic biblical moment from the Book of Exodus. This oil-on-canvas painting (35 x 46 in.) portrays the sorrowful interior scene of Pharaoh's family mourning the death of his firstborn son, struck down by the final plague sent upon Egypt. Field's naive style—characterized by flattened perspectives, vivid colors, and meticulous detail—evokes the emotional intensity of loss, with figures of men and women gathered in quiet anguish. Painted in the post...

About the Artist

Erastus Salisbury Field · 18051900

1805–1900

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