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The Reasoned Moral Chart of Symbols of the Republic, Founders of Liberty, and Martyrs of Liberty

The Reasoned Moral Chart of Symbols of the Republic, Founders of Liberty, and Martyrs of Liberty by Johann Andreas Endterische Handlung

Medium

Hand-colored etching

Dimensions

Sheet: 11 7/16 in. × 13 in. (29.1 × 33 cm)

Classification

Prints

Department

Drawings and Prints

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of William H. Huntington, 1883

Accession Number

83.2.856

Tags

BirdsBattlesSoldiersCrossEagles

Art Historical Context

Created around 1794 during the height of the French, this hand-colored etching serves as a visual compendium of republican ideals. Titled *The Reasoned Moral Chart of Symbols of the Republic, Founders of Liberty, Martyrs of Liberty*, gathers emblems, portraits, and scenes celebrating the new order—likely featuring eagles, crosses, soldiers, and battle motifs drawn from the tags. Such prints helped spread revolutionary messages across Europe at a time when literacy was limited but visual literacy was strong. The medium of hand-colored etching was particularly effective for this purpose. Etchin...

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