The Temptation of Adam and Eve

Art Historical Context

This lead relief sculpture captures the dramatic biblical scene of Adam and Eve’s temptation in the Garden of Eden, with the serpent prominently featured as the agent of their fall. Attributed to Raphael, the Italian Renaissance master celebrated for his harmonious compositions and graceful figures, the work nevertheless dates to the early 18th century and may reflect Flemish craftsmanship, suggesting it was created after his designs or in response to his widespread influence. The unusual medium—lead cast and chased, then coated with black lacquer—gives the piece a dark, antique appearance while allowing for crisp modeling of the figures and foliage. Chasing, the process of refining details with tools after casting, adds subtle textures to the serpent’s scales and the figures’ forms, demonstrating the technical skill required to translate Raphael’s elegant style into durable sculptural form. Acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1938, the work illustrates how Renaissance subjects continued to inspire European decorative arts long after Raphael’s death, bridging painting traditions with sculptural techniques for a new audience.