Tondo mirror frame

Italian, Siena

ca. 1490–1500

Tondo mirror frame by Italian, Siena

Medium

Poplar; carved, gilt; deep red-brown bole.

Dimensions

Overall: 24 1/4 × 14 3/16 in. (61.6 × 36 cm) Diameter (Sight): 6 in. (15.2 cm) Diameter (Rebate): 7 1/16 in. (17.9 cm)

Classification

Frames

Culture

Italian, Siena

Department

Robert Lehman Collection

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Robert Lehman Collection, 1975

Accession Number

1975.1.2101

Tags

BirdsCoat of Arms

Art Historical Context

This exquisite *Tondo mirror frame* Siena, Italy, dates to around 1490–1500, a vibrant period when the city thrived as a Renaissance hub known for its intricate decorative arts. Crafted during Siena's transition from Gothic opulence to Renaissance elegance, the frame once encircled a circular (tondo) mirror, a popular luxury item evoking classical antiquity and symbolizing introspection and status among the elite. Made of poplar wood, it masterful carving, gilding, and a deep red-brown bole—a clay ground that creates a luminous, warm undertone beneath the gold leaf. Delicate motifs of birds a...

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