Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum
Toy Kitchen by Philip Johnson and Mildred Ford

Medium

watercolor, pen and ink, and graphite on paperboard

Dimensions

overall: 38.5 x 40.7 cm (15 3/16 x 16 in.) Original IAD Object: 14 1/4" wide; 5 1/8" deep; 10" high

Classification

Index of American Design

Department

CG-W

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Index of American Design

Accession Number

1943.8.7798

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

**Toy Kitchen**, a captivating rendering by architect Philip Johnson and artist Mildred Ford, dates from 1935/1942 and vividly captures a charming miniature kitchen designed as a child's plaything. Measuring just 14¼ inches wide, 5⅛ inches deep, and inches high, this toy reflects early 20th-century American domestic, complete with pint-sized sink, stove, and cabinets—perfect for imaginative play that mirrored the era's homemaking ideals. Created as part of the Index of American Design (IAD), a Federal Art Project under the Works Progress Administration, it preserves everyday objects that embodied the nation's folk craft heritage during the Great Depression. Executed in watercolor, pen and ink, and graphite on paperboard (38.5 × 40.7 cm overall), the work showcases meticulous techniques: fluid watercolors evoke wood grains and enamel finishes, precise ink lines define edges and hardware, and graphite adds subtle shading for depth. Johnson's architectural eye brings technical precision, while Ford's touch enhances artistic vibrancy. Housed in the National Gallery of Art's collection, this piece highlights the IAD's mission to document over 15,000 American designs, celebrating cultural identity through accessible, handcrafted toys that sparked creativity in generations of children. A delightful window into playtime past!

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