Transverse Flute in D
Unknown Artist
1825–28
Medium
Boxwood, brass
Dimensions
L. 61.3cm (24-1/8 in.); Embouchure L.: 53.4 cm (21-1/8 in.) L. 53.4cm
Classification
Aerophone-Blow Hole-side-blown flute (transverse)
Culture
possibly American
Department
Musical Instruments
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Rogers Fund, 1988
Accession Number
1988.208
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This elegant transverse flute in D, crafted around 1825–28 from boxwood with brass keys, exemplifies the refined instrument-making of the early 19th century. Measuring 61.3 cm in total length (with a 53.4 cm body), it to the aerophone family, played by blowing across a side hole—an innovation that allowed for greater control and expressiveness compared to earlier end-blown designs. Possibly of American origin, it reflects a burgeoning transatlantic craft tradition, where makers drew inspiration from European models while adapting to local tastes. Boxwood, prized for its density and warm tonal quality, was meticulously turned on a lathe to create the flute's smooth, ergonomic form, with brass keys enabling complex fingerings across its chromatic range. This period marked a transitional era in flute design, just before Theobald Boehm's revolutionary 1832 system; such instruments were staples in orchestras, chamber music, and amateur parlors, embodying the Romantic era's emphasis on lyrical woodwind solos. Acquired through the Rogers Fund in 1988, this flute at The Metropolitan Museum of Art highlights the artistry of anonymous craftsmen, preserving a slice of musical history where technology met human ingenuity. Visitors, imagine its clear, silvery tones filling a candlelit salon— a testament to sound as an ephemeral art form.