Uraeus

Unknown Artist

945–712 BC

Uraeus by Unknown Artist

Medium

Gold, electrum

Dimensions

as mounted: L. 29.5 (11 5/8 in.); W. 6.1 cm (2 3/8 in.); Th. 1.0 cm (3/8 in.)

Classification

Headdress attachment, Uraeus

Period

Third Intermediate Period

Department

Egyptian Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Purchase, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, 1950

Accession Number

50.198.3

Tags

Snakes

Art Historical Context

Behold the *Uraeus*, a ancient Egyptian artifact from the Third Period (Dynasty , ca. 945–712 BC). Crafted from gleaming gold and electrum—alloys prized for their luster and rarity—this serpent-shaped ornament measures about 11⅝ inches long. Likely part of royal regalia, such as a diadem or brow ornament, it embodies the sacred cobra emblem worn by pharaohs on their crowns. In Egyptian cosmology, the uraeus represented divine protection and sovereignty, channeling the fierce power of the goddess Wadjet to ward off enemies and affirm the ruler's godlike authority. During Dynasty 22, a era of L...

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