Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Vase fragment

Unknown Artist

ca. 1600–1450 BCE

Vase fragment by Unknown Artist

Medium

Terracotta

Dimensions

1 7/8 × 1 7/16 × 1/8 in. (4.8 × 3.7 × 0.4 cm)

Classification

Vases

Culture & Period

Minoan · Late Minoan I

Department

Greek and Roman Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of the American Exploration Society, 1907

Accession Number

07.232.88f

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This delicate terracotta vase fragment hails from the vibrant Minoan civilization of Crete, dating to the Late Minoan I periodca. 1600–1450 BCE). At just under 2 inches tall, it offers a tantalizing glimpse into the daily artistry of Bronze Age Crete, where skilled potters crafted vessels for storage, trade, and ritual use. Minoans were master ceramicists, firing terracotta—clay mixed with sand or grit—on fast-spinning potter's wheels to create thin-walled pots renowned for their durability and elegance. Though only a small shard survives, it embodies the cultural zenith of Minoan society, centered around grand palaces like Knossos. Pottery like this facilitated extensive Mediterranean trade networks, carrying olive oil, wine, and goods that connected Crete to Egypt, the Cyclades, and beyond. The use of terracotta highlights practical innovation: its reddish hue from iron-rich clay, often burnished for a smooth finish, made it ideal for both functional and decorative purposes. Today, this fragment graces the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Greek and Roman Art department, a gift from the American Exploration Society in 1907. It reminds us how even broken pieces preserve the ingenuity of a lost world, inviting us to ponder the hands that shaped it millennia ago.

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