Victoria "Gothic" crown

Art Historical Context

The Victoria "Gothic" crown, designed by British engraver William Wyon in 1847, is a striking silver coin that captures Queen Victoria’s profile in elegant relief. Measuring 155 millimeters in diameter, this unusually large piece stands out among standard circulating currency. Its classification as a coin belies its refined execution, which elevates it to the level of sculptural art within the Metropolitan Museum’s European Sculpture and Decorative Arts collection. Wyon’s design reflects the Victorian fascination with the Gothic Revival, employing intricate lettering and architectural motifs drawn from medieval precedents. The obverse presents the young queen wearing a coronet, while the reverse incorporates heraldic elements such as the royal coat of arms. This marriage of historical ornament and contemporary portraiture demonstrates how nineteenth-century British coinage served both monetary and commemorative functions. As a gift honoring Ignazio Peluso, the crown exemplifies the high artistic standards of the Royal Mint during Victoria’s reign. Wyon’s meticulous engraving technique allowed for remarkable detail in silver, transforming an everyday object into a miniature masterpiece that continues to enchant viewers with its blend of regal dignity and decorative richness.

About the Artist

William Wyon · 1795–1851

British, Birmingham 1795–1851 Brighton