Virgin and Child
Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola), ca. 1527–30
About this artwork
Step into the elegant world of Italian Mannerism with Parmigianino's *Virgin and*, an exquisite print created 1527–30 Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola, known Parmigianino (1503–1540), was a figure in the Mannerist movement, celebrated for his elongated, graceful figures and refined elegance that stretched beyond High Renaissance ideals. This intimate depiction of the Madonna tenderly holding the Christ Child embodies the devotional piety of the era, a popular theme in Catholic art during the Counter-Reformation's early stirrings. Crafted as an etching with engraving and drypoint, printed in warm brown ink, this work measures just 3 11/16 x 2 1/4 inches—perfect for personal devotion or collectors' albums. The second state of four reflects Parmigianino's meticulous process, where he refined the copper plate to achieve velvety textures and luminous effects unique to printmaking. Etching, a relatively new technique, allowed his fluid, calligraphic lines to shine, making his prints highly prized rarities even in his time. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Drawings and Prints department (Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1933), this gem highlights printmaking's rise as an accessible art form, bridging elite painting with broader audiences. Marvel at how Parmigianino's innovative touch transforms a tiny sheet into a window of spiritual grace.