Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Virgin and Child

Unknown Artist

ca. 1250–75

Virgin and Child by Unknown Artist

Medium

Ivory with traces of polychromy and gilding

Dimensions

Overall: 14 15/16 x 3 5/8 x 2 11/16 in. (37.9 x 9.2 x 6.8 cm)

Classification

Ivories

Culture

North French

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.190.191a-e

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite *Virgin and Child*, carved in northern France around 1250–75, a tender moment of divine motherhood central to medieval Christian devotion. The unknown artist depicts the Virgin Mary cradling the infant Jesus, her gentle gaze and protective embrace embodying the era's growing emphasis on Mary's humanity and accessibility. Standing nearly 15 inches tall, this statuette would have been a cherished portable object for private prayer or liturgical use in noble households or churches. Crafted from ivory—a prized medium for its creamy translucency and carvability—the sculpture retains faint traces of original polychromy (vibrant paints) and gilding (gold leaf), hinting at its once-lively appearance. These enhancements, common in 13th-century Gothic art, brought spiritual figures to vivid life, making the sacred feel immediate and real. North French workshops excelled in such ivories, exporting them across Europe as symbols of piety and prestige. A gift to the Metropolitan Museum of Art from J. Pierpont Morgan in 1917, this piece offers a window into the High Middle Ages, when devotion to the Virgin surged amid cathedrals' soaring spires. Though worn by time, its serene elegance endures, inviting us to ponder faith's intimate expressions.

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