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Virgin and Child

Unknown Artist

ca. 1340

Virgin and Child by Unknown Artist

Medium

Marble, gilding

Dimensions

Overall (with base): 32 x 9 1/2 x 6 5/16 in. (81.3 x 24.1 x 16 cm) without base: 30 3/8 x 9 3/8 x 5 5/16 in. (77.2 x 23.8 x 13.5 cm) Base: 1 5/8 x 9 1/2 x 6 5/16 in. (4.1 x 24.1 x 16 cm)

Classification

Sculpture-Stone

Culture

French

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.190.721

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite *Virgin and Child*, carved 1340 in France, exemplifies the tender piety of late medieval sculpture. Crafted from marble and enriched with gilding, the statue stands about 30 inches tall without its base, portraying the Virgin Mary gently cradling the Christ Child in a classic devotional pose. Such intimate groupings were beloved in Gothic art, serving as focal points for prayer in churches, homes, or chapels, inviting worshippers to contemplate divine motherhood. Dating to the mid-14th century—just before the Black Death reshaped Europe—this French work reflects the refined elegance of the Gothic style, with its graceful drapery and subtle emotional expressiveness. The marble's cool durability ensured longevity, while gilding on Mary's crown or robes added a heavenly glow, mimicking gold-leaf altarpieces and elevating the sacred figures. Though by an unknown artist, it captures the era's surge in Marian devotion, as Mary was seen as a compassionate intercessor. A generous gift from J. Pierpont Morgan in 1917, this sculpture now graces the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Medieval Art collection, offering visitors a window into 14th-century French spirituality and craftsmanship.

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