Weather Vane

Art Historical Context

Behold the intricate *Weather Vane*, a graphite drawing on paperboard from the Index of American Design (IAD), created between 1935 and 1942 by an anonymous American artist of the 20th century. Measuring 29 x 22.1 cm, this precise rendering captures the whimsical form of a traditional American weather vane—likely a rooster or directional figure perched atop a rod—showcasing the playful ingenuity of folk craftsmanship. Housed in the National Gallery of Art's CG-W department, it exemplifies the IAD's mission to document everyday American decorative arts through meticulous watercolor and graphic studies. Born from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the Great Depression, the IAD employed over 400 artists to preserve vanishing vernacular objects, ensuring their cultural legacy endured. Weather vanes, often hand-forged by blacksmiths from the 18th and 19th centuries, symbolized rural America's practical artistry and weather-wisdom traditions, blending utility with sculptural flair. Rendered in fine graphite lines on sturdy paperboard, the drawing highlights subtle textures, proportions, and patina, making it an invaluable archival tool. Today, it invites visitors to appreciate how such humble artifacts reflect America's inventive spirit, bridging history and design in the National Gallery's vast collection.

About the Artist

American 20th Century · 1900–1999

"American 20th Century" is the designation used by major institutions such as the National Gallery of Art (NGA) for anonymous and unidentified artists active in the United States during the twentieth century. The artist's personal identity, early life, and training remain undocumented, reflecting the challenges of attribution for unattributed works from this era. No specific teachers, art schools,...