Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Zenobia Surrounded by Mounted Soldiers

Zenobia Surrounded by Mounted Soldiers by Justus van Egmont

Medium

Black chalk with brush and brown wash and touches of graphite, on cream laid paper, pieced together and laid down on board

Dimensions

15.9 × 25.3 cm (6 5/16 × 10 in.)

Classification

chalk

Department

Prints and Drawings

Museum

Art Institute of Chicago

Accession Number

110098

Art Historical Context

Justus van Egmont's *Zenobia Surrounded by Soldiers* captures a dramatic moment from ancient history, depicting the fierce 3rd-century Queen of Palmyra encircled by her foes. Zenobia, a symbol of defiance against Roman rule, was a popular subject in 17th-century European art, embodying themes of heroism and tragedy. As a Flemish Baroque artist active in Antwerp and Paris (1601–4), van Egmont in dynamic compositions, infusing this scene with tension through swirling figures and rearing horses, evoking the grandeur of historical painting. Executed in black chalk with brush and brown wash, plus ...

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