Alto Saxhorn in E-flat

Art Historical Context

The Alto Saxhorn in E-flat, created by American maker John Howard Foote around 1865–1880, represents a fine example of 19th-century brass instrument craftsmanship. Constructed from brass with nickel-silver fittings, the instrument measures roughly 17.8 by 73.8 centimeters and belongs to the aerophone family, where sound is produced through the vibration of the player’s lips against the mouthpiece. Its compact alto range made it well suited for ensemble playing. As part of the Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, this saxhorn reflects the growing popularity of brass bands in American culture during the decades following the Civil War. Foote’s work demonstrates the careful balance of acoustic design and decorative detail typical of the period, with smooth valves and elegant proportions that enhanced both playability and visual appeal. Acquired by the museum in 1889, the piece offers visitors a tangible connection to the technological and musical developments that shaped public performances and community music-making in the United States.