Applique and Quilted Coverlet
1935/1942
Medium
watercolor and graphite on paper
Dimensions
overall: 35.4 x 27.9 cm (13 15/16 x 11 in.)
Classification
Index of American Design
Department
CG-W
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Index of American Design
Accession Number
1943.8.351
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
**Applique and Quilted Coverlet** is a delicate watercolor and graphite rendering on paper by Manuel G. Runyan, created between 1935 and 1942. Measuring 35.4 x 27.9 cm, this work captures the intricate beauty of a traditional American coverlet, showcasing techniques like appliqué—where fabric motifs are sewn onto a base—and quilting, which adds warmth and texture through layered stitching. Runyan's precise draftsmanship highlights the geometric patterns and vibrant colors typical of folk textiles, evoking the handmade charm of everyday American life. This piece belongs to the *Index of American Design*, a landmark Works Progress Administration (WPA) project during the Great Depression. From 1935 to 1942, artists across the U.S. documented everyday objects, tools, and crafts to celebrate the nation's cultural heritage and preserve vanishing traditions. Housed in the National Gallery of Art's collection, Runyan's rendering underscores the artistic merit of domestic crafts, often created by women in rural communities, transforming functional bedcovers into storytelling canvases of pattern and history. Today, it reminds us of America's rich folk art legacy, bridging utility and creativity in a time of economic hardship. A testament to resilience, it invites visitors to appreciate the quiet artistry in the ordinary.
About the Artist
Manuel G. Runyan · 1855–present
Manuel G. Runyan is an artist whose dates and nationality remain undocumented in major reference sources. The historical record concerning his training, biography, and artistic affiliations is sparse, and little has been established about his life or the context in which he worked. Works attributed to Runyan suggest a practice engaged with printmaking or works on paper, though the full scope and ...