Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Bell

Unknown Artist

10th–16th century

Bell by Unknown Artist

Medium

copper

Dimensions

Overall: 6 x 3cm (2 3/8 x 1 3/16in.)

Classification

Idiophone-Shaken-crotal bell

Culture & Period

Aztec · Late Postclassic (Pre-Columbian)

Department

Musical Instruments

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

The Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments, 1889

Accession Number

89.4.1952

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This delicate copper crotal bell, crafted by an unknown Aztec artist during the Late Postclassic period (roughly 1200–1521), represents a sophisticated example of pre-Columbian musical craftsmanship. Measuring just over two inches tall, the small shaken idiophone would have produced a bright, rattling sound when moved, thanks to its enclosed pellet design. Such bells formed part of the rich sonic world of Aztec society, where sound played a vital role in rituals, dances, and ceremonies honoring deities. Metallurgy held deep cultural importance among the Aztecs, and copper objects like this bell demonstrate their technical skill in working metals long before European contact. Likely worn on clothing, ankles, or ritual objects, these instruments helped create layered rhythms during processions and sacred performances. Its presence in the Metropolitan Museum’s Crosby Brown Collection highlights how even modest artifacts can reveal the central place of music in Mesoamerican life. As a surviving fragment of Aztec material culture, the bell offers visitors a tangible connection to a complex civilization whose artistic and spiritual traditions continue to resonate today.

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