Bell

Art Historical Context

Nestled within the National Gallery of Art collection is *Bell*, a meticulous rendering by artist L. B. Hartmann created between 1935 and 1942. This work, measuring 33 x 24.5 cm, employs watercolor, graphite, and gouache on paper to capture the intricate details of an American bell—likely a folk craft or historical artifact. The mixed media allow for vibrant hues in the watercolor and gouache, complemented by the precise lines of graphite, creating a lifelike record that highlights textures, curves, and ornamental elements. As part of the Index of American Design (IAD), a groundbreaking WPA Federal Art Project during the Great Depression, Hartmann's piece served a vital cultural mission. Launched in 1935, the IAD commissioned artists nationwide to document everyday American objects—from quilts to tools—preserving the nation's design heritage amid economic hardship. By 1942, it had produced over 15,000 works, blending artistic skill with documentary accuracy to celebrate folk traditions. Today, *Bell* exemplifies the IAD's enduring legacy, offering visitors a window into America's crafted past. Its technical precision not only showcases Hartmann's talent but also underscores the project's role in fostering national pride and artistic employment during tough times. A true gem for design enthusiasts!